One of the characteristics of an old Indonesian house is the tiled floor with a unique pattern. One of them is the tile motif, which has recently attracted the attention of the international community. The tile motif is said to be an Indonesian original motif. Is that so?
In this article, Kania answers the curiosity about tile motifs and the facts about tile motifs you should know. Want to know more about tile motifs? So check out this article!
1. Tegel motif does not come from Indonesia
The tile motif is one of the ancient motifs that existed between the 13th and 15th centuries and has a very long history.Popular tile motifs in Indonesia come from Spain and Portugal, and in their home country this motif has a nickname. Azulejo..
The Spaniards who occupied the Americas are said to have arrived in what is now Mexico. Spanish immigrants taught locals in mainland Mexico how to make tile motifs. Tile motifs made by Mexican artisans are famous for being glossier and more durable than Spanish ones.
The tile motif that originated in Mexico is TalaveraTaken from Talavera de la Reina, the name of the Spanish territory that teaches the locals how to make this motif. Due to its popularity, the international community is better aware of this motif as an original work of Mexican culture.
Before the Spaniards created tile motifs, Arab civilizations first created them to mimic the mosaic motifs created by Roman civilization. Later, various merchants and artists from mainland Europe adopted this unique motif, combining creativity with local wisdom to create their own tile motifs based on where these motifs were created.
2. Why is it called Tegel?
At that time, in the 1920s, it was named after the tile factory on Java. Tiles and concrete locks Create these motifs. The factory is said to have been built and owned by Dutch citizens Louis Maria Stocker and Jules Gerit Comane.
Tegel itself is a Dutch word that means "tile" in Indonesian.
The tile factory was later purchased by a Chinese citizen in Indonesia. After entering the 1970s, the original Indonesian tile motif tile business experienced difficulties due to the entry of competitors from other types of tiles that can be produced quickly and in large quantities.
3. The Tegel motif is used in Yogyakarta Palace
The Indonesian tile-patterned tile factory is located in Yogyakarta. Initially, the factory was named Firma Tegel Fabrik Midden Java from the location of Yogyakarta in the middle of Java Island.
The floor tiles produced at this factory were purchased by many wealthy and aristocratic people at the time because of the quality and aesthetic value of the motifs produced. Also, at that time, there were not many factories that manufactured patterned tiles. The factory location near Yogyakarta Palace will also be the floor tiles made at the Tegel & Key concrete factory used by Keraton. This, of course, has made the tile motif more popular, and its name has spread throughout the archipelago.
4. Not only floor tiles, but tile motifs are also works of art
There are many different types of tile motifs that you can easily buy on the market. Prices start at Rp. Thousands to Rp.Hundreds of thousands per meter per tile. The higher the artistic and aesthetic value of a tile motif floor tile, the higher the price.
Kunci's tile motifs are very priced as many local artists have changed their marketing strategy since 1997 from tile motifs that originally acted only as a concrete coating on the floor and became part of the artwork. is. Rock tile floor tiles are reportedly priced in the range of Rp250,000 to Rp300,000.
Tiled floor tiles have attracted the attention of the general public with many enthusiasts. When ordering tiled floor tiles at the Kunch factory, it is not uncommon to have to wait several months for the order to be completed, as many people also order from overseas.
Floor tiles with tile motifs are made one by one by hand. This traditional method aims to create a unique aesthetic value. Starting from the formation EmbossingTo color, everything is done manually without the help of machines.
Today, not many tile floor tiles are manufactured using traditional methods such as those used at Kunchi factories. Most floor tiles are mass-produced using sophisticated machines, so the production process is faster and more mass-produced.
5. Instead of decorating the floor, you can use different kinds of tile motifs
Since tile motifs are adapted to different cultures of the world, there are different tile motifs that have their own unique aesthetic value. Tilemakers incorporate their home culture into the products they make. The tile motif that originated in Indonesia has a characteristic such as batik. shading Softer and darker colors.
Spanish tile motif Azulejo There is a basic geometric pattern tone Neutral color. Spanish and Portuguese floor tiles have many common features, including four tiles that form a new shape when placed.
Blue and white colors are used for the tiled floor tiles of these countries, influenced by the culture of the 15th and 17th centuries. A classic building that stands majestic like an ancient church applies tile floor tiles that give the building a glossy and beautiful look.
On the other hand, the Mexican-style tile motif Talavera There are distinctive motifs that depict objects on each tile influenced by local beliefs. Initially, the colors of Mexican tiles were mainly blue and white, not just motifs. Azulejo The origin of creation Talavera.. Currently, there are different motifs of tile floor tiles of different colors and patterns from this palace country.
6 Very easy maintenance and sturdy material quality
Tile Patterned floor tiles go through a long and time-consuming process to create. However, the process takes a considerable amount of time to make a durable material.
In addition, the maintenance of tile floor tiles is very easy. Clean the tiles regularly with a floor vacuum to keep the tiles shiny. The tiles have a non-slip texture and dries quickly without a fan. The colors and patterns on the tiles are hard to fade, so you can use them as cladding for the exterior walls.
That is the origin of the very famous tile motif, do you apply it at home?Check out the article Home and life Other highlights of Decorma!
Besides the articles, there are various furniture and decorations! For mattresses, Dekoruma sells two well-known mattress brands, King Koil mattresses and Comforta mattresses, which use the highest quality materials in Indonesia. Now, find and find the furniture that suits your needs in Decorma right away!
Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/61923/apa-itu-motif-tegel
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