The face of Indonesian architecture has a unique personality and a long story. It is no wonder that many people are interested in studying the transition from the traditional to the present modernization of the Indonesian architectural world.
Want to know the development of Indonesian architectural world? Let's take a quick look at the next long history of Indonesian architecture.
Indonesian Vernacular Architecture Era
One of the highlights of Indonesian architecture is the presence of different traditional houses that differ from the different parts of the archipelago. This rich traditional architecture is also known as Vernacular architecture.
In the past, Indonesian architecture grew and was formed from indigenous peoples and was part of the identity, culture and traditions of the indigenous peoples of the region. Indonesia, which is rich in ethnicity, finally retains the diverse faces of Indonesian architecture, and you can see the Gadan, Limas, and Joglo families in Papua's Honai family.
Entry of Hindu Buddhist influence into Indonesian architecture
Later, the entry of Hindu Buddhist teachings into the archipelago also influenced Indonesian architecture. This can be seen from the construction of various unique temples using stone and unique reliefs. Historical monuments such as Borobudur and Prambanan still have Indonesian architectural ruins.
To date, elements of Hindu Buddhist Indonesian architecture are still often used to invigorate the ethnic impression of modern buildings.
Indonesian architecture in the heyday of the Islamic kingdom of the archipelago
After the Hindu Buddhist era, the introduction of Islamic teachings into the archipelago resulted in the birth of many Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago. Initially, Indonesian architecture hasn't changed much. The use of Islamic ornaments has only become known. Many ancient mosques adopt the forms and architecture of Hindu Buddhist architecture.
Later, broader Islamic teachings and the entry of pilgrims from the Middle East began to influence Islamic architecture typical of Middle Eastern countries in Indonesian architecture at the time.
The era of colonization and the new face of Indonesian architecture
After that, it entered the Dutch colonization that lasted more than three and a half centuries. It is undeniable that the Dutch also contributed to the construction of Indonesian cities during the colonial era. And indirectly helped the development of the world of Indonesian architecture at that time.
A variety of Dutch-style buildings that have been remodeled to adapt to the tropical climate are proliferating in large cities. This classic style became the face of Indonesian architecture at the time.
The impact on Indonesian architecture today can also be seen in the use of stained glass materials that still exist today and in the details of the various sculptures often used in classic style homes.
Modern architecture and modernity
After that, Indonesia became independent. As financial resources were built, the face of Indonesian architecture slowly began to improve. Modern architects like Frederich Silaban are here to transform the form of Indonesian architecture into a more appropriate and contemporary one.
So far, Indonesian architectural styles have been transformed into a more modern and contemporary look by the combination and influence of various styles that have been developed in Indonesia for a long time, creating the architectural richness of the archipelago.
It is a long journey of Indonesian architecture to the formation of more modern and diverse Indonesian architecture today. Although they have changed, we can still see Indonesian architectural styles of a particular historic era because of the aesthetic value we enjoy.
Isn't this Indonesian architecture very rich? So be proud of the world of Indonesian architecture!
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/77599/sejarah-panjang-arsitektur-indonesia
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